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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/pnut.31.1.0004</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Control of Weeds in Peanut (<italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic>) Using Flumioxazin<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref></article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>W. J.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Grichar</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&ast;</xref><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>B. A.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Besler</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>K. D.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Brewer</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff2">
					<label><sup>2</sup></label>Res. Scientist, Res. Assoc, and Res. Assist., respectively, Texas A&amp;M Univ., Agric. Res. Sta., 3507 Hwy. 59 E., Beeville, TX 78102
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<fn fn-type="fn" id="fn1">
					<p><sup>1</sup> This research was supported by grants from the Texas Peanut Producers Board and Valent USA.</p>
				</fn>
				<corresp id="cor1">&ast;Corresponding author (email: <email xlink:href="mailto:w-grichar@tamu.edu" xlink:type="simple">w-grichar&commat;tamu.edu</email>).</corresp>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>1</month>
				<year>2004</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>31</volume>
			<issue>1</issue>
			<fpage>17</fpage>
			<lpage>21</lpage>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="pnut.31.1.0004.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>Flumioxazin in combination with ethalfluralin provided early-season control of eclipta, pitted morningglory, and Texas panicum. Metolachlor plus flumioxazin failed to adequately control pitted morningglory (less than 80&percnt;), while flumioxazin did not control yellow nutsedge. Eclipta control with flumioxazin plus dimethenamid, imazethapyr, or metolachlor combinations were at least 99&percnt;. When flumioxazin was used in combination with dimethenamid, imazethapyr, or metolachlor, late-season yellow nutsedge control was greater than 70&percnt;. Late-season eclipta control was greater than 80&percnt; with flumioxazin alone, dimethenamid plus flumioxazin applied preemergence (PRE), ethalfluralin applied preplant incorporated (PPI) followed by (fb) flumioxazin at 0.07 kg&sol;ha applied PRE, imazethapyr plus flumioxazin at 0.09 kg&sol;ha applied PRE, metolachlor plus flumioxazin combinations applied PRE, or ethalfluralin applied PPI fb imazapic applied postemergence (POST). Late-season pitted morningglory control was less than 65&percnt; for all herbicide programs. Flumioxazin alone controlled no greater than 25&percnt; pitted morningglory, while ethalfluralin plus flumioxazin combinations controlled less than 48&percnt;. Late-season, flumioxazin alone controlled less than 70&percnt; Texas panicum, while ethalfluralin alone provided 84&percnt; control. All ethalfluralin plus flumioxazin combinations controlled 70 to 83&percnt; Texas panicum, while imazethapyr or metolachlor plus flumioxazin combinations controlled less than 70&percnt;. Yellow nutsedge control was greater than 70&percnt; with imazethapyr or metolachlor plus flumioxazin combinations.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd>Eclipta</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>efficacy</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>groundnut</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>pitted morningglory</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>Texas panicum</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>yellow nutsedge</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<page-count count="5"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
