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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/pnut.22.1.0004</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="old_doi">10.3146/i0095-3679-22-1-4</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Evaluation of Six Landrace Accessions of <italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic> ssp. <italic>hypogaea</italic> var. <italic>hirsuta</italic> Kohler. I. Descriptive and Sensory<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref></article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>H. E.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Pattee</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&ast;<sup>,</sup></xref>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>D. E.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Williams</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>S.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Sanchez-Dominguez</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref><x xml:space="preserve">, and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>F. G.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Giesbrecht</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff2">
					<label><sup>2</sup></label>Res. Chem., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Dept. of Botany, North Carolina State Univ., Box 7625, Raleigh, NC 27695&ndash;7625
				</aff>
				
					<aff id="aff3">
					<label><sup>3</sup></label>Botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705
				</aff>
				
					<aff id="aff4">
					<label><sup>4</sup></label>Prof, Dept. de Fitotecnia, Univ. Autonoma Chapingo, Chapingo, Mexico
				</aff>
				
					<aff id="aff5">
					<label><sup>5</sup></label>Prof., Dept. of Statistics, North Carolina State Univ., Box 8203, Raleigh, NC 27695&ndash;8203
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<fn fn-type="fn" id="fn1">
					<p><sup>1</sup>The research reported in this publication was a cooperative effort of the Agricultural Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agric. Res. Serv., Raleigh, NC 27695&ndash;7643. The use of trade names in this publication does not imply endorsement by the United States Department of Agriculture or the North Carolina Agric. Res. Serv. of the products named nor criticism of similar ones not mentioned.</p>
				</fn>
				<corresp id="cor1">&ast;Corresponding author.</corresp>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>1</month>
				<year>1995</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>22</volume>
			<issue>1</issue>
			<fpage>18</fpage>
			<lpage>22</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>14</day>
					<month>12</month>
					<year>1994</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="pnut.22.1.0004.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>The <italic>&ldquo;hirsuta&rdquo;</italic> peanut (<italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic> ssp. <italic>hypogaea</italic> var. <italic>hirsuta</italic> Kohler) is severely under-represented in germplasm collections throughout the world. Reports on heritability of the roasted peanut and sweet flavor attributes suggest that it would be important to quantify the levels of these attributes in <italic>hirsuta</italic> peanut to determine if these landraces could provide a genetically diverse source for the improvement of roasted peanut flavor. Recent collection explorations in Mexico provided an opportunity to obtain six <italic>hirsuta</italic> landrace accessions which could be used to make such an evaluation. Descriptive sensory analysis of the roasted samples showed no distinct flavor characteristic differences between <italic>hirsuta</italic> samples and U.S. cultivars. Significantly higher intensities of the roasted peanut attribute were not present in any of the <italic>hirsuta</italic> samples when compared to the U.S. cultivars. Significantly higher intensities of the sweet attribute were present in some of the <italic>hirsuta</italic> landraces compared to the U.S. cultivars, and the sweet intensity difference between NC 7 and Florunner controls was significant. This higher intensity of sweetness may account for the preference of the <italic>hirsuta</italic> peanut by the Mexican locals.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd><italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic> var. <italic>hirsuta</italic></kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>sensory evaluation</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>flavor</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>roasted peanut</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>sweet</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>cultivars</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<page-count count="5"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
