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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/i0095-3679-21-1-7</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Imidazolinone Herbicide Systems for Peanut (<italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic> L.)</article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>John W.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Wilcut</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&ast;</xref><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>John S.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Richburg</surname><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<suffix>III</suffix>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>Gerald</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Wiley</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>F. Robert</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Walls</surname><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>Stan R.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Jones</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>Maynard J.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Iverson</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff1">
					<label><sup>1</sup></label>Assoc. Prof. and Grad. Res. Assist., Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Coastal Plain Exp. Stn., Univ. Georgia, Tifton, GA 31794; Res. Agriculturalist., American Cyanamid Corp., Tifton, GA 31794; Senior Res. Agriculturalist, American Cyanamid Corp., Goldsboro, NC 27530; Supert., Southwest Exp. Stn., P.O. Box 67, Univ. Georgia, Plains, GA 31780; and Assoc. Prof., Dep. of Agric. Educ., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<corresp id="cor1">&ast;Corresponding author.</corresp>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>1</month>
				<year>1994</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>21</volume>
			<issue>1</issue>
			<fpage>23</fpage>
			<lpage>28</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>19</day>
					<month>2</month>
					<year>1994</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>1994</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="i0095-3679-21-1-7.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>Field studies conducted in 1990 and 1991 at five locations in Georgia and one location in Virginia in 1991 evaluated imazethapyr &lsqb;2-&lsqb;4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1<italic>H</italic>-imidazol-2-yl&rsqb;-5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid&rsqb; and AC 263,222 &lsqb;(&plusmn;)-2&lsqb;4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(l-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1<italic>H</italic>-imidazol-2-yl&rsqb;-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid&rsqb; for weed control, peanut tolerance, and yield. Imazethapyr and AC 263,222 applied early postemergence (EPOST) controlled smallflower morningglory &lsqb;<italic>Jacquemontia tamnifolia</italic> (L.) Griseb&rsqb;, <italic>Ipomoea</italic> morningglory species, prickly sida (<italic>Sida spinosa</italic> L.), and coffee senna (<italic>Cassia occidentalis</italic> L.) greater than 90%. Imazethapyr did not control Florida beggarweed &lsqb;<italic>Desmodium tortuosum</italic> (SW.) DC.&rsqb; or sicklepod (<italic>Cassia obtusifolia</italic> L.) adequately, with control generally less than 40%. AC 263,222 controlled Florida beggarweed greater than 92% when applied EPOST and from 54 to 100% when applied postemergence (POST). Imazethapyr applied preplant incorporated (PPI) controlled bristly starbur (<italic>Acanthospermum hispidium</italic> DC.) 89% and imazethapyr and AC 263,222 applied EPOST controlled at least 96%. Imazethapyr controlled yellow nutsedge (<italic>Cyperus esculentus</italic> L.) 83% when applied PPI and 93% as an EPOST application. AC 263,222 controlled yellow nutsedge at least 90%. Peanut yields were higher with AC 263,222 than with imazethapyr. Imazethapyr systems that included alachlor (2-chloro-<italic>N</italic>-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-(methoxymethyl)acetamide), lactofen (&lsqb;(&plusmn;)2-ethoxy-l-methyl-2-oxoethyl 5-&lsqb;2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy&rsqb;-2-nitrobenzoate&rsqb; + 2,4-DB &lsqb;4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid&rsqb;, paraquat &lsqb;1,1&prime;-dimethyl-4,4&prime;-bipyridinium ion&rsqb; + 2,4-DB, pyridate &lsqb;O-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-pyridazinyl)-S-octyl carbonothioate&rsqb; + 2,4-DB, metolachlor &lsqb;2-chloro-<italic>N</italic>-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-<italic>N</italic>-(2-methoxy-l-methylethyl)acetamide&rsqb;, or 2,4-DB provided yields equivalent to AC 263,222.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd>Bristly starbur (<italic>Acanthospermum hispidum</italic> DC.)</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>coffee senna (<italic>Cassia occidentalts</italic> L.)</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>Florida beggarweed &lsqb;Desmodium tortuosum (SW.) DC.&rsqb;</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd><italic>Ipomoea</italic> morningglories</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>prickly sida (<italic>Sida spinosa</italic> L.)</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>sicklepod (<italic>Cassia obtusifolia</italic> L.)</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>smallflower morningglory &lsqb;<italic>Jacquemontia tamnifolia</italic> (L.) Griseb&rsqb;</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>yellow nutsedge (<italic>Cyperus esculentus</italic> L.)</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
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				<page-count count="6"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
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