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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/i0095-3679-18-2-7</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Effects of Various Postemergence Herbicide Treatments and Tobacco Thrips (<italic>Frankliniella fusca</italic>) Injury on Peanut Yields in Virginia<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref></article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>D. A.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Herbert</surname><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&ast;</xref><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>J. W.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Wilcut</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>C. W.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Swann</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff2">
					<label><sup>2</sup></label>Assistant Professor, Dept. of Entomology, VPI &amp; SU, Tidewater Agric. Exp. Stn., Suffolk, VA 23437; Assistant Professor, Dept. of Agronomy, Univ. of Georgia, Coastal Plain Exp. Stn., Tifton, GA 31793; and Professor, Dept. Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, VPI &amp; SU, Tidewater Agric. Exp. Stn., Suffolk, VA 23437
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<fn fn-type="fn" id="fn1">
					<p><sup>1</sup>Mention of companies or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation by VPI-CES over others not mentioned.</p>
				</fn>
				<corresp id="cor1">&ast;Corresponding author.</corresp>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>7</month>
				<year>1991</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>18</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<fpage>91</fpage>
			<lpage>94</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>1</day>
					<month>6</month>
					<year>1991</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>1991</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="i0095-3679-18-2-7.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>A two-year field study was conducted in Virginia to determine the combined effects of earlyseason injury caused by certain postemergence-applied herbicides and tobacco thrips, <italic>Frankliniella fusca</italic> (Hinds), feeding on cv. NC7, virginia-type peanuts. Treatments included combinations of aldicarb, applied as granules in-furrow at planting, and carbaryl, paraquat, acifluorfen, and pyridate applied postemergence. Main stem height, canopy width, tobacco thrips injury, pod weight, and value were measured. Paraquat and acifluorfen treatments significantly reduced main stem height and canopy width compared with pyridate. Thrips injured approximately 40 to 50&percnt; of untreated plant leaves. Aldicarb significantly reduced thrips injury to less than 17&percnt;. Combined early-season herbicide and thrips significantly reduced peanut main stem height and canopy width compared with plants that were protected from thrips and not subjected to herbicide stress, and differences remained apparent as late as 59 days after treatment, 79 days after planting. Although injured plants achieved normal foliar growth by harvest time, pod weight and value were significantly reduced.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd>Tobacco thrips</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>postemergence herbicides</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>injury</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>yield</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<page-count count="4"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
