<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v2.2 20060430//EN" "nlm-dtd2.2/archivearticle.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.2" xml:lang="EN">
	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/i0095-3679-14-2-10</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Effect of Host Genotype on Incubation Period, Receptivity, Lesion Diameter, and Leaf Area Damage of <italic>Didymella arachidicola</italic> on Peanut<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref></article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>P.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Subrahmanyam</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve"> and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>D. H.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Smith</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff2">
					<label><sup>2</sup></label>Visiting Research Scientist and Professor, Texas A&amp;M University Plant Disease Research Station, P.O. Box 755, Yoakum, Texas 77995
				</aff>
				
					<aff id="aff3">
					<label><sup>3</sup></label>Present address of senior author: Principal Plant Pathologist (Groundnut), ICRISAT Sahelian Center, B.P. 12404, Niamey, Niger (via Paris)
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<fn fn-type="fn" id="fn1">
					<p><sup>1</sup>Submitted as Journal Article No. 621 by ICRISAT.</p>
				</fn>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>7</month>
				<year>1987</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>14</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<fpage>90</fpage>
			<lpage>94</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>18</day>
					<month>1</month>
					<year>1988</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>1987</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="i0095-3679-14-2-10.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>The effect of host genotype on incubation period, receptivity, lesion diameter and leaf area damage of <italic>Didymella arachidicola</italic> on nine peanut (<italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic> L.) genotypes was investigated under monocyclic infection in the glasshouse. The genotypes, Florunner. P 84&sol;5/256, C 347&sol;5/6, C 346&sol;5/8 and P 105&sol;3/7, resistant to the pathogen in field trials, had a longer incubation period, reduced receptivity, lesion diameter, and percentage leaf area damage, than susceptible genotypes. Among the susceptible genotypes, Tamnut 74 had the shortest incubation period, and highest receptivity, the largest lesion diameter, and percentage leaf area damage. The other susceptible genotypes. Egret, 38&sol;7/20, and P 84&sol;5/112, were intermediate for these variables. Production of pycnidia and pseudothecia of the pathogen could not be demonstrated in infected leaf tissues of any of the genotypes studied. There was significant interaction between plant age and disease development. Younger plants had a shorter incubation period, higher receptivity, larger lesion diameter, and percentage leaf area damage than older plants. Correlation coefficients among incubation period, receptivity, lesion diameter, and leaf area damage were highly significant. The possible role of these variables in disease epidemics and their use in glasshouse screening of peanut germplasm for resistance to <italic>D. arachidicola</italic> are discussed.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd><italic>Arachis hypogaea</italic></kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>groundnut</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>web blotch</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<page-count count="5"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
