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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/i0095-3679-14-2-5</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Embryo Rescue in Wide Crosses in <italic>Arachis.</italic> 3. <italic>In vitro</italic> Culture of Peg Tips of <italic>A. hypogaea</italic> Selfs and Interspecific Hybrids<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref></article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>J. P.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Moss</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve"> and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>H. T.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Stalker</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff2">
					<label><sup>2</sup></label>Principal Cytogeneticist, ICRISAT, Patancheru, P.O., Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India and Associate Professor, Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695. Research was conducted by the senior author while on sabbatical study leave at North Carolina State University
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<fn fn-type="fn" id="fn1">
					<p><sup>1</sup>Paper No. 605 of the Journal Series of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, P.O., Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India and Paper No. 10404 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC 27695&ndash;7601. Use of trade names does not imply endorsement of the products nor criticisms of ones not mentoned. Research was supported in part by SEA-CR grant no. 83-CRCR-1-1334.</p>
				</fn>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>7</month>
				<year>1987</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>14</volume>
			<issue>2</issue>
			<fpage>70</fpage>
			<lpage>74</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>17</day>
					<month>12</month>
					<year>1987</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>1987</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="i0095-3679-14-2-5.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>Embryo rescue in wide crosses in <italic>Arachis</italic> has only been achieved from culturing ovules excised from well developed pods, or from immature pods derived from flowers treated with gibberellic acid (GA) and which had embryos large enough to dissect without injury. The objective of this study was to determine whether reproductive tissues could grow <italic>in vitro</italic> without the need to dissect them from the peg tip and to determine the effects of GA application on flowers at the time of pollination, age of peg when cultured, and the presence of the peg meristem on reproductive growth, callus production, and peg elongation <italic>in vitro.</italic> Pegs elongated in culture only when the peg meristem was not removed. Ovules enlarged and grew out of the surrounding peg tissue in 3.8 to 32.8&percnt; of the cultures. Significantly more ovules grew when the peg meristem was removed (p &lt; 0.01) and when 10- and 20- day-old pegs were cultured (p &lt; 0.05). Overall, the most successful treatment for growth of ovules was treating flowers with GA at pollination and culturing without the peg meristem 10 days after pollination when 25.0 and 32.8&percnt; of all hybrid and selfed ovules, respectively, grew. Embryo growth was observed in an average of 8.4 and 17.6&percnt; of embryo sacs in hybrid and self peg tips, respectively, with several embryos reaching the globular stage after 21 days <italic>in vitro.</italic> This illustrates the potential for culturing young reproductive tissues of <italic>Arachis</italic> to recover interspecific hybrids.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd>Groundnut</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>peanut</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>gibberellic acid</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>callus production</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>ovule growth</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<page-count count="5"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
