<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v2.2 20060430//EN" "nlm-dtd2.2/archivearticle.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="2.2" xml:lang="EN">
	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="allenpress-id">pnut</journal-id>
			<journal-title>Peanut Science</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0095-3679</issn>
			<issn pub-type="active">0095-3679</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>American Peanut Research and Education Society</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3146/i0095-3679-13-1-4</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Articles</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Combining Ability and Heritability of Resistance to Early and Late Leafspot of Peanut<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref></article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>W. F.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Anderson</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>J. C.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Wynne</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>C. C.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Green</surname>
					</name><x xml:space="preserve">, and </x>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple">
					<name name-style="western">
						<given-names>M. K.</given-names><x xml:space="preserve"> </x>
						<surname>Beute</surname>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
				</contrib>
				
					<aff id="aff2">
					<label><sup>2</sup></label>Graduate Research Assistant, Professor, and former Graduate Research Assistant, respectively, Department of Crop Science; and Professor, Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695&ndash;7629
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<fn fn-type="fn" id="fn1">
					<p><sup>1</sup>Paper No. 9928 of the Journal Series of the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, Raleigh, NC 27695&ndash;7601. This publication was supported in part by the Peanut CRSP, USAID grant number DAN-4048-C-SS-2065&ndash;00. Recommendations do not represent an official position or policy of USAID.</p>
				</fn>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>1</month>
				<year>1986</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>13</volume>
			<issue>1</issue>
			<fpage>10</fpage>
			<lpage>14</lpage>
			<history>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>19</day>
					<month>2</month>
					<year>1986</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>American Peanut Research and Education Society</copyright-holder>
			</permissions>
			<related-article related-article-type="pdf" xlink:href="i0095-3679-13-1-4.pdf" xlink:type="simple"></related-article>
			<abstract>
				<title>Abstract</title>
				<p>Four parental lines with resistance to early leafspot caused by <italic>Cercospora arachidicola</italic> Hori and four parental lines with resistance to late leafspot caused by <italic>Cercosporidium personatum</italic> (Berk. &amp; Curt.) Deighton and the F<sub>1</sub> hybrid progeny from crosses between the two groups of parents were evaluated for resistance to both leafspot diseases in the greenhouse using a detached leaf technique. The subsequent F<sub>2</sub> plants of all crosses were evaluated in the field for resistance to early leafspot in order to estimate combining ability effects for components of partial resistance and to identify parents useful in developing lines resistant to both diseases. General combining ability, attributed largely to additive genetic variance, accounted for the largest portion of the variability among the F<sub>1</sub> and F<sub>2</sub> generations for most parameters of resistance to both early and late leafspots. Reciprocal effects and heterosis toward the susceptible parents were also significant for parameters of resistance to the two pathogens. GP-NC 343 and FESR 5-P2-B1 were the best parents for incorporating genes for resistance to both early and late leafspots. Progenies of NC 17090 had a high level of resistance to late leafspot in detached leaf tests and progeny of PI 350680 had reduced defoliation from early leafspot in the field. Broad-sense heritabilities ranged from 0.2 to 0.4 for parameters of resistance to early leafspot estimated from the pooled variances of F<sub>2</sub> plants of all crosses planted in the field. Parameters of resistance evaluated in the greenhouse for F<sub>1</sub> hybrids were compared to parameters evaluated in the field for the F<sub>2</sub> population by rank correlation of entry means. Latent period and sporulation of the fungus on detached leaves of F<sub>1</sub> generation plants correlated (r = &minus;0.46 and 0.54, respectively) with defoliation of F<sub>2</sub> plants in the field.</p>
			</abstract>
			<kwd-group>
				<title>Key Words</title>
				<kwd>M &times; N mating</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>disease resistance</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>components of resistance</kwd><x xml:space="preserve">; </x><x xml:space="preserve">, </x>
				<kwd>general combining ability</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<counts>
				<page-count count="5"></page-count>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>
